缺损麻疹病毒abortivemeaslesvirus
酸中毒，酸血症acidosis
获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病）acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)
急性淋巴结炎acutelymphadenitis
急性脊髓炎acutemyelitis
感染性多发性神经根炎acutepolyneuroradiculitis
无环鸟苷acyclovir
阿糖腺苷adenosinearabinoside(Ara—A)
粘附因子adherencefactor
凝集试验agglutinationtest
丙氨酸转氨酶alanineaminotransferase(ALT)
蛋白细胞分离albumincytologicaldissociation
变态反应allergy
替代途径alternativepathway
阿米巴痢疾amebicdysentery
阿米巴病amebiasis;amebosis
阿米巴瘤ameboma
二盐酸氨酚喹啉amodiaquinedihydrochloridum
溶组织阿米巴amoebahistolytica
阿米巴肝脓肿amoebicliverabscess
羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin
两性霉素BamphoterincinB
氨苄青霉素ampicilln
厌氧菌anaerobicbacteria;anaerobe
缺氧血症anoxemia
缺氧anoxia
袢霉素ansamycin
炭疽anthrax
抗生素antibiotic
抗体antibody
抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity
抗原antigen
抗原漂移antigeicdrift
抗原转移antigenicshift
抗毒素antioxin
显性感染apparentinfection
花生四烯酸arachidonicacid
炭疽环状沉淀试验Ascoli’stest
窒息asphyxia
吸痰aspirationofsputum
非典型型atypicalform
异型麻疹atypicalmeasles
自身免疫autoimmunity
细菌性痢疾bacillarydysentery
菌血症bacteremia
细菌bacterium(Pl．bacteria)
细菌培养bacertialculture
细菌性食物中毒bacteralfoodpoisoning
细菌性传染病bacterialinfectiousdiseades
基础饮食basaldiet
活组织检查biopsy
出血倾向bleedingtendency
生物制品biologicals
双相热biphasicfever
血像bloodpicture;bloodfigure
血便bloodystool
鲍特杆菌属bordetella
包柔氏螺旋体属borrelia
欧伯门亚螺旋体borrliaobermeieri
回归热螺旋体borreliarecurrentis
肉毒中毒botulism
勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒）Brill-Zinsserdisease
布鲁氏菌病brucellosis
布鲁辛征brudzinski’ssign
马来丝虫Brugiamalayi
帝纹丝虫brugiatimori
弯曲菌campylibacter
结肠弯曲菌campylobactercoli
弯曲菌肠炎campylobacterenteritis
胎儿弯曲菌campylobacterfitus
弯曲菌属camyplobactergenus
空肠弯曲菌campylobacterjejuni
空肠弯曲菌肠炎campylobacterjejunienteritis
海欧弯曲菌campylobacterlaridis
幽门弯曲菌campylobacterpybridis
唾液弯曲菌campylobacteraputorum
羧苄青霉素carbenicillin
病原携带者carrier
病原携带状态carrierstate
头孢唑啉cefazolin
头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必）cefoperazone(cefobid)
头孢三嗪噻肟ceftrizxone
头孢呋肟cefuroxime
细胞免疫cellularimmunity
头孢噻吩cephalothin
头孢菌素cephalosporin
尾蚴怀皮炎cercarialdermatitis
绦虫病cestodiasis
水痘chickenpox;varicella
磷酸氯喹chloroquinephosphate
霍乱Cholera
慢性活动性肝炎chronicactivehepatitis(CAH)
慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者chronicasymptomaticHBvcarriers
慢性迁延性肝炎chronicpersistenthepatitis(CPH)
乳糜尿chyluria
口围苍白circumoralpallor
经典途径classicalpathway
氯林可霉素clindamycin
临床类型clinicalpattern
邻氯青霉素cloxaillin
肉毒杆菌clostridiumbotulinum
肉毒杆菌食物中毒clostrdiumbotulinumfoodpoisoning
产气荚膜杆菌clostridiumperfringens
传染病